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Hello Sunday, Hello 1920: 'Boardwalk Empire' Turns Back the Clock.

HBO kicks off 'Boardwalk Empire' and Atlantic City goes back in time.

By Jeff Schwachter
Add Comment Add Comment | Comments: 0 | Posted Sep. 15, 2010

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Kelly Macdonald as Margaret Schroeder in HBO's 'Boardwalk Empire.'

Photo by Courtesy of HBO

With Sunday’s debut of Boardwalk Empire fast approaching, let’s look back on the period during which the series takes place, specifically the year 1920, the dawn of the Prohibition era.

The year was a pivotal one not only in the history of the United States, but in the world.

World War I ended the year before, and in January 1920 the Treaty of Versailles was ratified by the League of Nations (an organization that the U.S. would vote against joining a few days later).

Among other noteworthy global-level happenings, in April, Azerbaijan became a part of the Soviet Union. In May, the Polish-Bolshevick War began.

Also in May, Joan of Arc was canonized as a saint in Rome. In August the Poles eventually defeated the Red Army, and in October the Communist Party of Australia was formed in Sydney.

 Watch 1920 clip of Douglas Fairbanks in the original Mark of Zorro film:

The year 1920 brought several changes to America. Women got the right to vote for the first time, with the 19th Amendment to the Constitution added in August.

Other firsts in 1920 include the first transatlantic two-way radio broadcast, the first Negro League baseball game played (in Indianapolis), and KDKA of Pittsburgh, Pa., becoming the first commercial radio station with its debut broadcast in November.

One of the strangest facts from 1920 may be that, in June of that year, the United States Postal Service ruled that children may not be sent via parcel post.

Plus, we can’t forget Douglas Fairbanks starring in the original The Mark of Zorro (see clip above) or that the year began, in January, with the infamous “Curse of the Bambino” cast on the Boston Red Sox as the team sold Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees. (The curse was broken in 2004, of course.)

The decade that followed — the Roaring 20s — was an era of artistic and social and economic changes for America. The ’20s saw the dawn of the Jazz Age, which would change music forever and represent a style of music that Americans could call its own.

Jazz was still getting off the ground on a national level in the year 1920 after bubbling for several years in New Orleans, where folks like Buddy Bolden, Frank Keppard and a young Louis Armstrong would be among the first — along with legends like King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton and Bunk Johnson — to play the music we now call jazz. By the later 1920s many other noteable jazz artists would become more and more appreciated, and well known, including such icons as Mamie Smith, Duke Ellington, Sydney Bechet, Bessie Smith and Fletcher Henderson.

Prohibition, which would not be repealed until December 1933, certainly had an effect on Atlantic City, as you’ll see in the upcoming HBO series. But, of course, the outlawing of alcohol had an effect on many sectors of the country, including the mob, other types of outlaws and the music industry.

How so? Check out the names of some of the most popular hits from 1920: “Prohibition Blues,” “The Moon Shines on the Moonshine” and “Everybody Wants a Key to My Cellar.” The latter two songs were part of the popular “black face” performer Bert Williams’ (who was actually African-American) repertoire. He also sang the Prohibition-themed songs “Save a Little Dram for Me” and “Ten Little Bottles.”

Finally, on Sunday, Sept. 19, the night that HBO premieres Boardwalk Empire on TV, the public is invited to a free event at Caesars’ Circus Maximus Theater co-presented by Atlantic City Weekly and the Atlantic City Convention and Visitors Authority. The event, which will begin at 7pm (doors open at 6:30pm) and run until just before 9pm, when there will be a free viewing party of the first episode of Boardwalk Empire, is called “Conversations & Storytelling” and will feature a who’s who of Atlantic City historians, including Vicki Gold Levi, Allen “Boo” Pergament, Ralph Hunter, Pinky Kravitz, Jim Waltzer and Stockton’s Izzy Posner, talking together — and answering questions from the audience — about Atlantic City’s past, before, during and after 1920. No flappers required. But you can bring an old photo or item from the period to share at the event.

For more information visit click here.

Watch video of fashions from the Roaring 20s:

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