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Is There Still a Need for Black History Month?

By Turiya S. A. Raheem
Add Comment Add Comment | Comments: 6 | Posted Mar. 23, 2012

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What a real void I feel now that February has come and gone! 

I tried to get to as many Black History programs as possible during the one short month that is saturated with such programs.

I watched a lot more television than usual and stayed up later than usual to catch every show that I could. 

You might even say I overdosed on Black History and I’m still recuperating.

One of the best documentaries I watched was entitled More Than a Month by Shukree Hassan Tilghman, a film student at Columbia University. 

His narration fluctuated between intellectually serious and satirically funny when he posted himself on sidewalks around the country with a sandwich sign asking people to sign a petition for or against the continuation of Black History Month.

Showing clips of various scholars, sociologists, educators and celebrities — including Morgan Freeman, who asked a journalist if he wanted his white history relegated to one month — Tilghman sought the opinions of a wide variety of people, including the general public. 

Most people laughed when he suggested that they probably learned about the same historical figures — Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, George Washington Carver — year after year after year.

Is this the best we can do in the 21st century? 

Is this what Carter G. Woodson envisioned when he began Black History Week back in 1926?

I watched an old interview of Woodson, considered the father of Black History, at Emory University, where his works are archived. He mentioned that one day he hoped a special week or month would not be necessary. 

It was simply a stepping stone towards filling a gap in our nation’s history, one too important to continue being left out of our schools and universities especially. If Black History is truly American History, a refrain shared by many, then why isn’t it mainstreamed into our curricula? Having one special month, Tilghman suggests, makes it seem like black Americans don’t matter outside of February.

This young filmmaker was actually astonished by the number of signatures he obtained to keep Black History Month.

He thought maybe its need had run its course, but students at a predominantly white university said it empowered them. Marketing and advertising professionals said it was a time to make money while sharing information on the contributions of black Americans. 

A Harvard professor said that it was a time to counter balance the dominant story told from a Euro-centric perspective. 

Other educators said if Black History was not mandated in February, it would disappear from many classrooms altogether, that it is a special time for blacks to stand up and be counted, for our contributions to be recognized. 

In Philadelphia, the only U.S. city that has made an African-American History course a high school graduation requirement, a white teacher said that there needs to be special recognition, because African-Americans are the only group whose ancestors were forcibly brought to the Americas.

Inspired by Tilghman and out of my own curiosity, I decided to conduct a survey at Atlantic-Cape Community College.

Most of the students I interviewed said they learned “a little” Black History during their K-12 school years. 

Outside of February, they said they learned “some.” Most students said they learned “a little” at home, a place of worship, community center or the like. 

Most non-black students said, “Yes, Black History Month programs changed negative perceptions of blacks.” 

About half of the non-black students interviewed said, “Getting to know some black person/people personally changed my negative perceptions.”

Most students answered “yes” or “somewhat” to the following question: 

Once you learned that black Americans were the only group brought to this country forcibly, enslaved for centuries and deliberately and legally discriminated against, did your overall perception of them change? 

Most immigrant students answered “yes,” that being at Atlantic-Cape or being in this country changed their perceptions of black Americans as a whole.

I think Shukree Tilghman and I arrived at a similar conclusion: the issue is not about keeping or getting rid of Black History Month, but rather transcending Black History Month. He advises, “How we form and re-form the American story says a lot about who we are today. We must be passionate about that reality.” 

To that end, we both found numerous programs that had been carried over into March or April, his mother’s included, because of his documentary. 
   
Carter G. Woodson reminded all of us that this journey is about power and equality for all Americans. Tilghman reminded us that it’s about claiming our rightful place in our nation’s history, which says to me, “Keep the month, but make sure Black History is included in American History as well.” 

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COMMENTS

Comments 1 - 6 of 6
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1. Karen B. said... on Mar 24, 2012 at 09:06AM

“I agree with the conclusions reached by Tilghman and Raheem. we should keep Black History Month as a time to concentrate on the contributions that African Americans have made to our great nation. BUT, far more time and attention should be given to the unique history of this group. This should be done at every educational level. I too love all of the cultural and educational programming in February but there is never enough time because to the congestion of events. Spread it out.”

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2. Jon said... on Mar 24, 2012 at 11:37AM

“I concur”

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3. W. Mannan said... on Mar 24, 2012 at 07:00PM

“Always and forever.
At Dr. Martin Luther King,Jr. SC our Kindergarten our
class sings daily in February, a song written by "Wincie Co" a performer from northern New Jersey.
"Here's Another Invention", Nobody ever mentions. . .
("It name 50 inventions,") "Made by A Black Man."
There will always be some people that get there history from watching
"Roots". I would like to believe that it lights the way for more research
and interest.
We are the hope and dream of a slave.”

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4. jean said... on Mar 27, 2012 at 01:55PM

“A thoughtful article about a subject that is confronted every year. Yes we still need Balck History month , because every year Blacks uncover "new" history and more students leave school without knowledge about the Black people who contributed to this country..”

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5. Maurice Barboza (Liberty Fund DC) said... on Mar 28, 2012 at 11:29AM

“The very best commentary on the subject I've ever seen. No comparison.”

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6. Amber Krystina said... on Jan 9, 2013 at 02:01PM

“I think before making a decision about your stance on this topic, take into consideration how many would take offense to there being a “White History Month”. Black History Month was created to show the attributes of a race that was thought to be lower than and minor. Why do we still need it if we are at a point in history that Black people are no longer ashamed to be who they are and equality, along with tolerance, is growing? The love among races is ever present now.
Assuming that Black history will no longer be if Black History Month is done away with is absurd. Black history AND “White History” will be taught together. They will be equal. No matter what race it belongs to, history is still history.
Having a separate month for Black history is just another form of segregation among races. It’s ludicrous that most people are so caught up in their emotions to realize this. “HOW SO,” you ask. I’m sure the first thing that comes to mind when you hear “Abolish Black History Month” is…”Racists! They want to get rid of MY Black history?!” For me what I think is…”Black history is finally seen as being equal to “White history”! Instead of learning about a few accomplishments of my fellow brethren, I can learn about them just as I’ve learned about White people, Asian people, and every other race because WE ARE ALL EQUAL!”
As Black we must realize that the world has changed and still is (everyday in fact). We are no longer the inferior race. We are strong; just as any other person of ANY other race! Lose the mindset that if we don’t have our own month that we will completely disappear. Society cannot keeps us out of the history books, and racism will not control us any longer.”

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