) 1912 Prohibition Party Convention
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1912 Prohibition Party Convention


A summer convention in Atlantic City running up to the 1912 presdential election. 


By Tom Wilk

Add Comment Add Comment | Comments: 0 | Posted Aug. 8, 2012

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By the summer of 1912, 
Atlantic City had established itself as a premier vacation resort. 


Its sun, surf and Boardwalk, along with adult offerings of alcohol, gambling and prostitution, could satisfy a variety of appetites.


It was against this backdrop that the Prohibition Party came to the seaside resort for its quadrennial convention from July 10-12 and choose its presidential ticket. Held at the Steel Pier, the gathering featured delegates from across the nation, which now stood at 48 states with the admission of Arizona and New Mexico earlier that year.


The convention, the 11th in the party’s history, was welcomed by hotel owners, who provided lodging for more than 1,000 delegates. Local newspapers provided extensive coverage of the event.


“What more appropriate than the Party of the Water Wagon should make its nominations and adopt its platform out at sea,” the Atlantic City Daily Press observed in its July 8 edition. Under the headline “Convention Points,” the Press sought to reassure its readers: “Remember, Prohibitionists are both humans and citizens.”


Formed in 1869, the Prohibition Party had sought to ban the sale, consumption and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the nation, citing the physical and social damage they inflicted. Daniel Okrent, author of the 2010 book, Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition, noted consumption of alcohol continued to rise in the early 1900s.


“In the first years of the 20th century,” Okrent wrote, “average consumption of pure alcohol rose to 2.6 gallons per adult per year, the rough equivalent of 32 fifths of 80-proof liquor or 520 12-ounce bottles of beer.”


As the delegates gathered on July 10, they remained steadfast in their beliefs. “There is no defeat; no call of retreat can be blown from the bugle of right,” declared J.M. Fisher, of Massachusetts in a convention-approved telegram delegates sent to Lillian M.W. Stevens, president of the National Women’s Christian Temperance Union, in Maine.


Getting down to business, the delegates needed four ballots to choose a chairman on July 11, and finally elected Virgil G. Hinshaw, of Oregon, as a compromise choice.


The nomination of the presidential and vice presidential candidates went a little smoother. Eugene W. Chafin, 59, of Arizona won out over four other candidates, including Andrew Jackson Houston, son of legendary Texas leader Sam Houston, on the first ballot. Chafin had also been his party’s presidential candidate four years earlier.


A lawyer and scholar on Abraham Lincoln, Chafin had written a book on the life of the 16th president in 1908 (Lincoln, Man of Sorrow).


For Chafin’s running mate, the delegates selected Aaron S. Watkins, 48, of Ohio, the party’s vice presidential candidate in 1908.


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